Pinhole Surgical Technique for Gum Recession in Colorado
The Pinhole Surgical Technique is a minimally invasive procedure that treats gum recession without removing donor tissue from the roof of your mouth. Using a small needle-sized opening, your existing gum tissue is repositioned to cover exposed tooth roots.
No donor tissue. No sutures. Most patients return to normal activities within 24-48 hours.
Colorado Gum Care is a certified Pinhole Surgical Technique provider. We offer this procedure at our Broomfield and Northglenn offices.


What Is the Pinhole Surgical Technique?
The Pinhole Surgical Technique (also called PST or the Chao Pinhole Technique, named after its developer Dr. John Chao) was developed as an alternative to traditional gum grafting for patients with gum recession.
Here is how it works:
A tiny needle-sized hole is made in the gum near the area of recession. Specialized instruments are inserted through this pinhole to gently loosen the gum tissue. The tissue is then carefully moved down to cover the exposed root surface. Collagen strips are placed through the pinhole to help the tissue stay in its new position while healing.
The entire procedure can be done on multiple teeth in a single appointment. When it is complete, only a small pinhole remains — no incisions, no donor tissue, no sutures.
Pinhole Surgical Technique vs. Traditional Gum Grafting
Both techniques treat gum recession. The right choice depends on your specific situation.
In some cases, a traditional graft is the better option — particularly when recession is severe, when gum tissue is very thin, or when there simply is not enough existing tissue to reposition. We evaluate each patient individually and recommend the technique that will produce the best result.
| Pinhole Surgical Technique | Traditional Gum Graft | |
|---|---|---|
| Donor tissue needed | No | Yes (from palate) |
| Sutures | No | Yes |
| Multiple teeth in one visit | Yes | Sometimes limited |
| Recovery time | 24-48 hours | 1-2 weeks |
| Post-procedure discomfort | Minimal | Moderate (palate donor site) |
| Coverage amount | Limited by existing tissue | Can add significant tissue volume |
| Best for | Mild to moderate recession, multiple teeth | Moderate to severe recession, thin or insufficient existing tissue |
What to Expect During the Procedure
Before
Your gums are thoroughly numbed with local anesthesia. You should not feel pain during the procedure. Sedation is available if you prefer.
During
The procedure takes approximately 1-2 hours depending on how many teeth are treated. You will feel some pressure and movement during tissue repositioning, but no pain.
After
You will have a small pinhole that closes on its own within 24 hours. Some soreness and sensitivity for a few days is normal.
Eating
Soft foods for the first 24-48 hours. You can typically return to a normal diet much faster than with traditional grafting.
Recovery After the Pinhole Surgical Technique
Recovery from PST is faster than traditional gum grafting because there is no palate donor site. The palate harvest is the primary source of discomfort after traditional grafting — PST eliminates this entirely.
What to expect:
- Day 1: Some soreness and sensitivity at the treated area. The pinhole closes within hours.
- Days 2-5: Most discomfort resolves. Stick to soft foods and follow the home care instructions provided.
- Week 1-2: Tissue continues to settle into its new position. Visible improvement in gum coverage.
- 1-3 months: Full tissue maturation. Final result is visible.
Most patients are back to their normal routine within 24-48 hours.


Are You a Candidate for the Pinhole Surgical Technique?
PST works best when:
- You have mild to moderate gum recession affecting multiple teeth
- Your existing gum tissue has adequate thickness and volume to reposition
- The underlying cause of recession (gum disease, aggressive brushing) has been addressed or is being managed
- You want a faster recovery than traditional grafting
You may be a better candidate for traditional grafting if:
- Recession is severe and requires more tissue than can be repositioned
- Your gum tissue is too thin to reposition effectively
- You need to significantly increase the width of the attached gum tissue
During your consultation, we take a close look at your gum tissue quality, recession severity, and overall periodontal health to recommend the approach most likely to deliver a lasting result.
Pinhole Surgical Technique FAQs
Treat Gum Recession With Less Downtime
Ask about the Pinhole Surgical Technique at your consultation. We will tell you whether you are a good candidate and how it compares to traditional grafting for your specific situation.
